{"id":7337,"date":"2026-04-20T00:31:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T00:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abuafif.com\/?p=7337"},"modified":"2026-04-20T00:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T00:53:39","slug":"baklava-origin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abuafif.com\/arabic\/baklava-origin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/abuafif.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1776635559198-1024x572.png\" alt=\"Ancient Assyrian baking bakalva\" class=\"wp-image-7330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abuafif.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1776635559198-1024x572.png 1024w, 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30px;\n    }\n\n    .abuafif-blog .timeline::before {\n      left: 15px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"abuafif-blog\">\n  <section class=\"hero\">\n    <p class=\"hero-category\">Heritage \u00b7 Baklava History \u00b7 Iraq<\/p>\n    <h1>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 | \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-intro\">\n      \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631.\n    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero-meta\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u00b7 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u00b7 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <div class=\"hero-image-strip\">\n    <svg viewbox=\"0 0 820 300\" width=\"820\" height=\"300\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n      <rect width=\"820\" height=\"300\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"160\" y=\"200\" width=\"500\" height=\"6\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.15)\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"160\" y=\"185\" width=\"500\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#8a6332\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"160\" y=\"185\" 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     <ellipse cx=\"410\" cy=\"206\" rx=\"252\" ry=\"8\" fill=\"rgba(201,169,110,0.12)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"90\" y=\"152\" font-family=\"Georgia, serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"rgba(13,34,64,0.35)\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(-90,90,152)\" letter-spacing=\"4\">MESOPOTAMIA \u00b7 800 BC<\/text>\n    <\/svg>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"content\">\n    <div class=\"intro-block\">\n      <div class=\"gold-rule\"><\/div>\n      <p class=\"intro-lead\">\n        \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\n      <\/p>\n      <p class=\"intro-note\">\n        \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <section>\n      <p class=\"section-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n      <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n      <p>\n        \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>ancient Mesopotamia<\/strong>, in the region of modern-day Iraq. Around the <strong>8th century BC<\/strong>, the Assyrian Empire is believed to have prepared an early form of layered pastry with chopped nuts and honey.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"pull-quote\">\n        <p>\u201c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\u201d\n\u2014 Smithsonian Magazine<\/p>\n        <cite>Smithsonian Magazine, &#8220;The Sticky History of Baklava,&#8221; 2023<\/cite>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p>\n        \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. <strong>\u00a02000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"source-card\">\n        <div class=\"source-card-label\">Primary Source<\/div>\n        <h3>Smithsonian Magazine \u2014 The Sticky History of Baklava<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0646.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/the-sticky-history-of-baklava-180982771\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a>\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <section>\n      <p class=\"section-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n      <h2>\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n      <p>\n        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n        <h3>The Baghdad Cookbooks<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Kitab al-Tabikh<\/strong>\u201c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u062e\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          One was written in the <strong>10th century<\/strong> by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq and records hundreds of recipes from the Abbasid world. Another was written in <strong>1226<\/strong> by <strong>Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi<\/strong>.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u062c (\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c). <strong>lauzinaj<\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:\n\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\n\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\n\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0644\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p>\n        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645. <strong>9th-century Abbasid period<\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"pull-quote\">\n        <p>\u00ab\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1226 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\n        <cite>Wikipedia, Baklava \u2014 citing food historian Gil Marks<\/cite>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p>\n        \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"source-card\">\n        <div class=\"source-card-label\">Primary Source \u2014 Iraq, 1226 AD<\/div>\n        <h3>Kitab al-Tabikh by Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1226\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/muslimheritage.com\/baghdadi-cookbook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <section>\n      <p class=\"section-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n      <h2>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n      <p>\n        \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"timeline\">\n        <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n          <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><div class=\"timeline-dot-inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n          <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-year\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-title\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-text\">\n              \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n          <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><div class=\"timeline-dot-inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n          <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-year\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-title\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-text\">\n              \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n          <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><div class=\"timeline-dot-inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n          <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-year\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-title\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648)<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-text\">\n              \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648.\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n          <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><div class=\"timeline-dot-inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n          <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-year\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u2014 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-text\">\n              \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n          <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><div class=\"timeline-dot-inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n          <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-year\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-title\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/div>\n            <div class=\"timeline-text\">\n              \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648.\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <section>\n      <p class=\"section-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n      <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0631\u062b \u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n      <p>\n        \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"pull-quote\">\n        <p>\u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n        <cite>Efkan G\u00fcll\u00fc, quoted by Smithsonian Magazine, 2023<\/cite>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"source-card\">\n        <div class=\"source-card-label\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/div>\n        <h3>Smithsonian Folklife Magazine \u2014 Bela\u2019s Baklava<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/folklife.si.edu\/magazine\/foodways-holidays-assyrian-baklava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a>\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <div class=\"disclaimer\">\n      <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n      \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"sources-section\">\n      <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n      <ol class=\"source-list\">\n        <li><strong>Smithsonian Magazine<\/strong> \u2014 \u201cThe Sticky History of Baklava.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/the-sticky-history-of-baklava-180982771\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read source<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><strong>Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Kitab al-Tabikh<\/em>, Baghdad, 1226.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Kitab al-Tabikh<\/em>, 10th century Baghdad.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>Wikipedia \u2014 Baklava<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baklava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read source<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><strong>Smithsonian Folklife Magazine<\/strong> \u2014 \u201cBela\u2019s Baklava: A Taste of Home for the Assyrian Diaspora.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/folklife.si.edu\/magazine\/foodways-holidays-assyrian-baklava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read source<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><strong>Gulf Times<\/strong> \u2014 \u201cTracing True Origins of Baklava.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/581068\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read source<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><strong>Muslim Heritage<\/strong> \u2014 Review of Baghdad cookbook traditions. <a href=\"https:\/\/muslimheritage.com\/baghdadi-cookbook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read source<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heritage \u00b7 Baklava History \u00b7 Iraq Baklava Origins: From Ancient Mesopotamia to the Modern World Discover the story behind baklava\u2019s earliest roots, from ancient Mesopotamia and Baghdad\u2019s medieval cookbooks to the empires that helped shape one of the world\u2019s most beloved sweets. Abu Afif Editorial \u00b7 Heritage Series \u00b7 15 min read Top phyllo Nut [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":360,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-our-heritage"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":false,"list":false,"medium":false,"full":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ancient Mesopotamia to the Modern World - Abu Afif Sweets<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/abuafif.com\/arabic\/baklava-origin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ancient Mesopotamia to the Modern World - Abu Afif Sweets\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Heritage \u00b7 Baklava History \u00b7 Iraq Baklava Origins: From Ancient Mesopotamia to the Modern World Discover the story behind baklava\u2019s earliest roots, from ancient Mesopotamia and Baghdad\u2019s medieval cookbooks to the empires that helped shape one of the world\u2019s most beloved sweets. 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